Black root
Scientific names: Veronicastrum virginicum, Leptandra virginica, Veronica virginica
Family: Scrophulariaceae
Alternate names: Beaumont Root, Bowman's Root, Culveris Root, Culvers, Culver's Physic, Culver's Root, Hini, Leptandra, Oxadoddy, Physic Root, Purple Leptandra, Racine Noire, Tall Speedwell, Tall Veronica, Veronica Virginica Root, Véronicastre de Virginie, Véronique de Virginie, Whorlywort
Background
Black root is a plant. It grows in the US and Canada and has a bitter and nauseating taste. People use the underground stem (rhizome) and the root as medicine.
Black root is used for ongoing constipation and disorders of the liver and gallbladder. It is also used to cause vomiting.
Black root is used for ongoing constipation and disorders of the liver and gallbladder. It is also used to cause vomiting.
Safety Safety definitions
There isn’t enough information to know if taking black root is safe.
However, there have been reports of stomach pain or cramps, changes in stool color or odor, drowsiness, headache, nausea, and vomiting after taking black root. Large doses have been linked to reports of liver damage.
It’s also best to avoid black root if you are breast-feeding. Not enough is known about how it might affect the nursing infant.
Gallbladder problems such as gallstones or a blocked bile duct: Don’t take black root if you have gallbladder problems. It might make your condition worse.
Inflammation of the stomach or intestines, such as colitis or Crohn's disease: Black root can irritate the digestive tract, cause vomiting, and act like a laxative. All of these effects might be harmful if you have colitis, Crohn’s disease, or a similar condition. Don’t take black root if you have one of these disorders.
Hemorrhoids: Don’t use black root if you have hemorrhoids. It can act like a laxative and make hemorrhoids more bothersome.
Menstruation: Don’t take black root if you are having your period. It can act like a laxative and add to discomfort.
However, there have been reports of stomach pain or cramps, changes in stool color or odor, drowsiness, headache, nausea, and vomiting after taking black root. Large doses have been linked to reports of liver damage.
Special Precautions & Warnings:
Pregnancy and breast-feeding: It might be UNSAFE to take the fresh root by mouth. There is a concern that it might cause miscarriages and birth defects, but this hasn’t been proven so far. Stay safe and don’t take black root if you are pregnant.It’s also best to avoid black root if you are breast-feeding. Not enough is known about how it might affect the nursing infant.
Gallbladder problems such as gallstones or a blocked bile duct: Don’t take black root if you have gallbladder problems. It might make your condition worse.
Inflammation of the stomach or intestines, such as colitis or Crohn's disease: Black root can irritate the digestive tract, cause vomiting, and act like a laxative. All of these effects might be harmful if you have colitis, Crohn’s disease, or a similar condition. Don’t take black root if you have one of these disorders.
Hemorrhoids: Don’t use black root if you have hemorrhoids. It can act like a laxative and make hemorrhoids more bothersome.
Menstruation: Don’t take black root if you are having your period. It can act like a laxative and add to discomfort.
Effectiveness
NatMed Pro rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate.
Insufficient evidence Effectiveness definitions
- Constipation.
- Liver problems.
- Gallbladder problems.
- Causing vomiting.
- Other conditions.
Dosing & administration
The appropriate dose of black root depends on several factors such as the user's age, health, and several other conditions. At this time there is not enough scientific information to determine an appropriate range of doses for black root. Keep in mind that natural products are not always necessarily safe and dosages can be important. Be sure to follow relevant directions on product labels and consult your pharmacist or physician or other healthcare professional before using.
Interactions with pharmaceuticals
Digoxin (Lanoxin)
Interaction Rating=Moderate Be cautious with this combination.
Black root is high in fiber. Fiber can decrease the absorption and decrease the effectiveness of digoxin (Lanoxin). As a general rule, any medications taken by mouth should be taken one hour before or four hours after black root to prevent this interaction.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Interaction Rating=Moderate Be cautious with this combination.
Black root can work as a laxative. In some people black root can cause diarrhea. Diarrhea can increase the effects of warfarin and increase the risk of bleeding. If you take warfarin do not to take excessive amounts of black root.
Water pills (Diuretic drugs)
Interaction Rating=Moderate Be cautious with this combination.
Black root is a laxative. Some laxatives can decrease potassium in the body. "Water pills" can also decrease potassium in the body. Taking black root along with "water pills" might decrease potassium in the body too much.
Some "water pills" that can decrease potassium include chlorothiazide (Diuril), chlorthalidone (Thalitone), furosemide (Lasix), hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ, HydroDiuril, Microzide), and others.
Interactions with herbs & supplements
Horsetail: Black root is a laxative. Some laxatives can cause the body to lose potassium. Horsetail increases the production of urine (acts as a diuretic) and this can also cause the body to lose potassium. Using black root and horsetail together might increase the chance of losing too much potassium, and this can harm the heart.
Licorice: Black root is a laxative. Some laxatives can cause the body to lose potassium. Licorice can also cause the body to lose potassium. Using black root and licorice together might increase the chance of losing too much potassium, and this can harm the heart.
Stimulant laxative herbs: Black root is a laxative. Some laxatives can cause the body to lose potassium. Using black root along with other laxative herbs might cause the body to lose too much potassium, and this might harm the heart. Some other stimulant laxative herbs are aloe, alder buckthorn, blue flag, butternut bark, colocynth, European buckthorn, fo-ti, gamboge, gossypol, greater bindweed, jalap, manna, Mexican scammony root, rhubarb, senna, and yellow dock.
Licorice: Black root is a laxative. Some laxatives can cause the body to lose potassium. Licorice can also cause the body to lose potassium. Using black root and licorice together might increase the chance of losing too much potassium, and this can harm the heart.
Stimulant laxative herbs: Black root is a laxative. Some laxatives can cause the body to lose potassium. Using black root along with other laxative herbs might cause the body to lose too much potassium, and this might harm the heart. Some other stimulant laxative herbs are aloe, alder buckthorn, blue flag, butternut bark, colocynth, European buckthorn, fo-ti, gamboge, gossypol, greater bindweed, jalap, manna, Mexican scammony root, rhubarb, senna, and yellow dock.
Interactions with foods
There are no known interactions with foods.
Action
Black root might increase bile flow from the gallbladder into the intestine.
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This monograph was last reviewed on 29/12/2022 18:06:38. Monographs are reviewed and/or updated multiple times per month and at least once per year.
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Natural Medicines rates safety based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Likely Safe, Possibly Safe, Possibly Unsafe, Likely Unsafe, Unsafe, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate. For more information about Natural Medicines’ Safety Rating System, click here.
The Natural Medicines Effectiveness Ratings are assigned for specific indications. A product might be rated "Possibly Effective" for one condition, but be rated "Likely Ineffective" for another condition, depending on the evidence. For more info click here.
