Royal jelly
Alternate names: Bee Saliva, Bee Spit, Gelée Royale, Honey Bee Milk, Jalea Real, Lait des Abeilles, Royal Bee Jelly
Actions: Adipocyte, Antiaging, Antiallergy, Antiarrhythmic, Antidiabetic, Anti-inflammatory, Antimicrobial, Antineoplastic, Antioxidant, Chemoprotective, Circulatory, Dermatological, Exercise performance, Hepatoprotective, Hormonal, Hypolipidemic, Hypotensive, Immune, Neuroprotective, Vasodilating, Weight, Wound-healing
Background
Royal jelly is a milky secretion made by worker honeybees (Apis mellifera). It's rich in carbs, protein, amino acids, fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals.
Royal jelly gets its name because it is used as food for the queen bee. Its composition varies depending on geography and climate.
People use royal jelly for symptoms of menopause. It's also used for hay fever, diabetes, premenstrual syndrome (PMS), obesity, dry eye, and many other purposes, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses.
Don't confuse royal jelly with bee pollen, beeswax, bee venom, honey, or propolis. Also don't confuse it with apitherapy. These are not the same.
Royal jelly gets its name because it is used as food for the queen bee. Its composition varies depending on geography and climate.
People use royal jelly for symptoms of menopause. It's also used for hay fever, diabetes, premenstrual syndrome (PMS), obesity, dry eye, and many other purposes, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses.
Don't confuse royal jelly with bee pollen, beeswax, bee venom, honey, or propolis. Also don't confuse it with apitherapy. These are not the same.
Safety Safety definitions
When taken by mouth: Royal jelly is possibly safe when used short-term. Doses of up to 4.8 grams daily have been used safely for up to 1 year. It's usually well-tolerated. But people with asthma or allergies might experience an allergic reaction.
When applied to the skin: Royal jelly is possibly safe when used for up to 6 months. It might cause skin irritation and rash in some people.
Children: Royal jelly is possibly safe when taken by mouth for up to 6 months in children 5-16 years of age.
Asthma or allergies: Don't use royal jelly if you have asthma or allergies to bee products. It could cause some serious reactions, even death.
When applied to the skin: Royal jelly is possibly safe when used for up to 6 months. It might cause skin irritation and rash in some people.
Special Precautions & Warnings:
Pregnancy and breast-feeding: There isn't enough reliable information to know if royal jelly is safe to use when pregnant or breast-feeding. Stay on the safe side and avoid use.Children: Royal jelly is possibly safe when taken by mouth for up to 6 months in children 5-16 years of age.
Asthma or allergies: Don't use royal jelly if you have asthma or allergies to bee products. It could cause some serious reactions, even death.
Effectiveness
NatMed Pro rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate.
Possibly effective Effectiveness definitions
- Symptoms of menopause. Taking royal jelly by mouth, alone or with other ingredients, seems to somewhat improve symptoms of menopause. But it's not clear if applying royal jelly to the skin helps.
Possibly ineffective Effectiveness definitions
- Hay fever. Taking royal jelly by mouth before and during pollen season doesn't seem to improve seasonal allergies.
- Diabetes. Taking royal jelly by mouth doesn't seem to improve blood sugar levels in people with diabetes.
- Physical performance in elderly adults. Taking royal jelly by mouth doesn't seem to improve hand grip strength, walking, or balance in elderly people living in a nursing home.
Dosing & administration
Royal jelly has most often been used by adults in doses of 1000 mg by mouth daily for up to 6 months. It's also been applied to the skin in different types of products, including fresh royal jelly, vaginal creams, vaginal solutions, and ointments. Speak with a healthcare provider to find out what type of product and dose might be best for a specific condition.
Interactions with pharmaceuticals
Medications for high blood pressure (Antihypertensive drugs)
Interaction Rating=Moderate Be cautious with this combination.
Royal jelly might lower blood pressure. Taking royal jelly along with medications that lower blood pressure might cause blood pressure to go too low. Monitor your blood pressure closely.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Interaction Rating=Moderate Be cautious with this combination.
Royal jelly might increase the effects of warfarin. Taking royal jelly with warfarin might increase the risk of bruising or bleeding.
Interactions with herbs & supplements
Herbs and supplements that might lower blood pressure: Royal jelly might lower blood pressure. Taking it with other supplements that have the same effect might cause blood pressure to drop too much. Examples of supplements with this effect include andrographis, casein peptides, L-arginine, niacin, and stinging nettle.
Interactions with foods
There are no known interactions with foods.
Products
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Per 5 g:
- Passiflora incarnata
- Melissa officinalis
- Chamomilla spp.
- Quinoa (sprout) powder
- Fragaria ananassa (Strawberry)
- Vaccinium corymbosum
- Daucus carota powder (Carrot)
- Oryza sativa (green hull) ext.
- Natural flavours
- Mushroom powder
- Thaumatin
- Beta vulgaris (root) powder (Beetroot)
- Sea salt
- Bambusa arundinacea (stem)
- Blue spirulina
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Per capsule:
- Quercetin dihydrate 17 mg equiv. quercetin equiv. phyto-Phospholipid Complex 50 mg
- Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) 25 mg
- Zinc citrate dihydrate 18.7 mg equiv. zinc 6 mg
- Curcuma longa ext. 10 mg
- Calcium pantothenate (Vitamin B5) 273 mg
- Nicotinamide (Vitamin B3) 50 mg
- Pyridoxal 5-phosphate monohydrate (P5P) 7.8 mg equiv. pyridoxine 5 mg
- Beta-carotene carotenoids (Vitamin A) 540 µg equiv. vitamin A RE 90 µg RE
- Biotin 250 µg
- Calcium folinate (Activated folate) 136 µg equiv. folinic acid 125 µg
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Per serve:
- Atractylodes macrocephala (rhizome)
- Ziziphus spp. (seed)
- Angelica polymorpha (root)
- Panax ginseng (root)
- Ziziphus jujuba var. spinosa (fruit)
- Glycyrrhiza glabra (root)
- Astragalus membranaceus (root)
- Spirit poria (fruit)
- Euphoria longans
- Polygala sibirica (root & rhizome)
- Saussurea costus (root)
- Zingiber officinale (rhizome)
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Per capsule:
- Zinc citrate dihydrate 77.77 mg equiv. zinc 25 mg
- Ubidecarenone (Coenzyme Q10) 50 mg
- Retinol acetate 414 µg equiv. vitamin A 351 µg RE
- Thiamine hydrochloride (Vitamin B1) 19.06 mg equiv. thiamine 15 mg
- Riboflavin 5-phosphate sodium (Activated B2) 6.58 mg equiv. riboflavin 5 mg
- Nicotinamide (Vitamin B3) 10 mg
- Calcium pantothenate (Vitamin B5) 54.59 mg equiv. pantothenic acid 50 mg
- Pyridoxal 5-phosphate monohydrate (P5P) 7.84 mg equiv. pyridoxine 5 mg
- Calcium folinate (Activated folate) 271 µg equiv. folinic acid 250 µg
- Hydroxocobalamin (Vitamin B12) 500 µg
- Choline bitartrate 243.13 mg equiv. choline 100 mg
- Biotin 100 µg
- Magnesium ascorbate monohydrate (Vitamin C) 112.08 mg equiv. ascorbic acid 100 mg equiv. magnesium 6.94 mg
- Cholecalciferol 12.5 µg equiv. vitamin D3 500 IU
- Chromium picolinate 201 µg equiv. chromium 25 µg
- Potassium iodide (Iodine) 130.80 µg equiv. iodine 100 µg equiv. potassium 30.8 µg
- Selenomethionine 186 µg equiv. selenium 75 µg
- Lycopersicon esculentum ext. 15 mg
- Silica - colloidal anhydrous 5 mg
- Magnesium amino acid chelate 125 mg equiv. magnesium 25 mg
- Palm tocotrienols complex (Vitamin E) 16.67 mg equiv. vitamin E 5 mg
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Per capsule:
- Levomefolate glucosamine (Activated folate) 842 µg equiv. levomefolic acid 400 µg
- Mecobalamin (Vitamin B12) 400 µg
- Thiamine hydrochloride (Vitamin B1) 25 mg equiv. thiamine 22.3 mg
- Riboflavin 5-phosphate sodium (Activated B2) 25 mg equiv. riboflavin 18.3 mg
- Nicotinamide (Vitamin B3) 25 mg
- Calcium pantothenate (Vitamin B5) 25 mg equiv. pantothenic acid 22.9 mg
- Pyridoxal 5-phosphate monohydrate (P5P) 25 mg equiv. pyridoxine 15.95 mg
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Per serve:
- Mimulus guttatus
- Helianthemum nummularium (Rock rose)
- Populus tremula (herb) (Aspen)
- Ornithogalum umbellatum (Star of Bethlehem)
- Prunus cerasifera (Cherry plum)
- Clematis vitalba
- Impatiens glandulifera
- Aesculus hippocastanum (Horsechestnut)
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This monograph was last reviewed on 31/01/2024 11:00:00 and last updated on 20/08/2022 07:01:31. Monographs are reviewed and/or updated multiple times per month and at least once per year.
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